The mysterious black man (as seen in Porto and Lisboa)

New photo sets of our summer holidays have arrived in the Gallery:

• Portugal: Peniche, Sintra and Lisboa, Aug 2011 (170 pics)
• Portugal: Viana do Castelo, Praia de Mira and Coimbra, Aug 2011 (111 pics)
• Portugal: Porto, Campo do Gerês and Ponte de Lima, Aug 2011 (163 pics)

And finally also the second part of our trip to good old Finland last year:

• Suomi: Parainen and Helsinki, Aug 2010 (58 pics)

So oder so ähnlich müssten eigentlich der Werbetext für eine der größten Naturschutzorganisationen der Welt lauten, schenkt man der WDR Sendung “Der Pakt mit dem Panda: Was uns der WWF verschweigt” (ARD Seite | Mediathek) von Wilfried Huismann Glauben. Selbstverständlich stimmt das alles nicht und der WWF klärt sofort auf. Bereits die Vorankündigung wurden durch den knurrenden Panda leicht zurechtgestutzt (siehe ARD Seite).

Eine textuelle Zusammenfassung der Sendung gibt es bei der sueddeutsche.de, auch die taz.de hat mitgeschaut.

Was wohl Chi Chi dazu sagen würde?

This strategy was maybe first thought through already in the 19th century and later on for example motivated by Bernhard London in 1932 in his paper “Ending the Depression Through Planned Obsolescence”. The intentional design and manufacturing of products with a limited lifespan to assure repeated purchases is denoted as “planned/programmed obsolescence” and we are all or at least most of us upright and thoroughly participating in this doubtful endeavor. Or did you not recently think about buying a new mobile phone / computer / car / clothes / … because your old one unexpectedly died or just because of this very cool new feature that you oh so badly need?

"The Light Bulb Conspiracy" by Cosima Dannoritzer

A really well done documentary that provides a comprehensive overview about and a detailed insight into this topic recently aired on Arte and other European television networks. It is entitled “The Light Bulb Conspiracy – The untold story of planned obsolescence” (aka “Pyramids of Waste”, DE: “Kaufen für die Müllhalde”, FR: “Prêt à jeter”, ES: “Comprar, tirar, comprar”) and is a French/Spanish production directed by Cosima Dannoritzer. Recordings of the movie have been uploaded to various video portals, for example currently available on YouTube in EN/International with Norwegian subtitles, DE, FR and ES. Just the official TV and Internet broadcasts were viewed by over 2,500,000 people.

If you like to follow up on some of the documentary’s content, here are the links: The light bulb at the Livermore-Pleasanton Fire Department can be watched here via web cam. Wikipedia has some more information on the Phoebus cartel in EN and DE. The referenced clip about the tremendous waste of ink by inkjet printers can be found at Atomic Shrimp: “The Dirty Little Secret Of Inkjet Printers”. The software to reset the page counter of various Epson printers can be found here: SSC Service Utility for Epson Stylus Printers. The people that made “iPod’s Dirty Secret” are the Neistat Brothers. The tough guy from Ghana that collects evidences at the dumping grounds to identify the orignators of electric waste is Mike Anane and he also contributed to the report “Poisoning the poor – Electronic waste in Ghana” issued by Greenpeace.

That planned obsolescence may be needed or even is substantial to appease the ever-growing hunger to achieve continuous and distinct economic growth that is natural to nations with advanced economies aka developed (?) countries is one part. The past and present is comprised of numerous advocates and supporters with well-engineered argumentations in favor of this business strategy. But even the ultimate argument gets immediately and indisputably absurd and unreasonable when it comes to the thereby produced waste – the other part of planned obsolescence. “The Light Bulb Conspiracy” quite clearly showed where this leads to and especially where all the resulting waste is dumped.

Let’s keep that in mind while impatiently waiting for the release of the next generation of the iPhone …

Unplugged session of the bands Moddi (Homepage, MySpace, bandcamp) and Kråkesølv (Homepage, MySpace), both from Norway. The song “Magpie Eggs” is taken from Moddis new album “Floriography” (2010).

Twiggy Frostbite – “Heroes”

The actual song “Heroes” starts in the video at about 01:01 … for those who are not that fluent in Swedish. It is taken from their album “Through Fire” (2009). A second part of the concert is also available at YouTube. They are just having a site at MySpace and seem to be in the studio right now according to their Twitter account.

Holstuonarmusigbigbandclub – “Vo Mello bis ge Schoppornou”

The song “Vo Mello bis ge Schoppornou” of the Austrian band Holstuonarmusigbigbandclub (Homepage, MySpace) was until now just released as single but is currently approaching 3 million views at YouTube.

Irina Werning: Back to the future - MARITA & COTY IN 1977 & 2010, Bueno

Irina Werning, coming from Buenos Aires, started in 2010 a project that she named “Back to the Future”. After pulling out some old-fashioned photographs from childhood days, which were probably hoped to be better never brought back into the light of the day again, she tried to reenact the exact same setting just now, 30-40 years after the original scene and actor(s) were caught on celluloid. Whilst she is admitting that she might be a bit obsessive in doing so, at least one could say the she succeeded to ultimate perfection. [via de-bug.de]

Irina Werning: Back to the future - CECILE IN 1987 & 2010, France

For those who are more interested in places and eyeing a single photograph, the Flickr photo pool “Looking Into the Past” as also stunning treasures to be revealed. Some brought the actual photograph back to the place where it was originally taken, some other utilized means of digital imaging to match the former with the current scenery. [via spreeblick.com]

Butter better check them out for yourself: “Back to the Future” | “Looking Into the Past”

Serious Game: Inside the Haiti Earthquake (PTV Productions)

Die Produktion war für die Canadian New Media Awards 2010 in den Kategorien “Best Cross-Platform Project” und “Best Web-Based Game” nominiert.

Möchte man das Genre mit Begriffen aus der traditionellen Computerspielewelt bezeichnen, dann treffen es wohl am besten “Adventure” oder “Rollenspiel”, obwohl die eigentlich richtige Kategorie dafür “Serious Game” ist. Die Produzenten selbst wählen lieber die Bezeichnungen “interactive experience” oder “role-playing simulation” [via huffingtonpost.com], da die Assoziationen die man mit einem Computerspiel im eigentlichen Sinne verbindet – wie zum Beispiel Spaß und Unterhaltung – in diesem Fall alles andere als zutreffend sind.

Serious Game: Voyage au bout du charbon / Journey to the End of Coal (Honkytonk Films)

Inspiriert wurde das Projekt von “Voyage au bout du charbon / Journey to the End of Coal”, einer französischen Produktion von Honkytonk Films, in Zusammenarbeit mit Amnesty International und Reporter ohne Grenzen, in welcher interaktiv die Lebens- und Arbeitsbedingungen chinesischer Kohleminenarbeiter erspielt werden können (mehr Informationen).

Auch wenn das Format “Serious Game” im ersten Moment etwas ungewöhnlich ja nicht sogar inkorrekt/unpassend erscheinen mag, so kann durch die interaktive Mitwirkung des Spielers am Handlungsablauf eine vielleicht noch tiefgründigere und umfassendere Auseinandersetzung mit der eigentlichen Thematik erreicht werden, als es zum Beispiel mit einem klassischen Dokumentarfilm möglich wäre. Mal schauen, welche Themen als nächstes bearbeitet werden.

[via netzpolitik.org]

Aber ein Blick auf deren Website und den zugehörigen YouTube Channel bestätigen leider die Befürchtung. Laut Generalsekretär Alexander Dobrindt soll damit die “Pseudo-bürgerliche Fassade der Grünen demaskieren” werden.

Böse Zungen die auch schon seit längerem behaupten mögen, dass sich die CSU auf all Ihren Bierzelt-Wahlveranstaltungen dumm gesoffen hat, gehen vielleicht etwas zu weit. Aber zumindest spricht dieses Video und auch die auf der Website verlinkten Plakatkampagnen in Text und Bild sehr dafür, dass die ehemalige bayerische Volkspartei auch den letzten Funken an Kreativität und ernst zu nehmenden politischen Argumentationsvermögen verloren hat. Ok … das war auch noch nie Ihre Stärke, wie man zum Beispiel bei den Kommunalwahlen in München 2008 gesehen hat.

Aber vielleicht ist es auch nur ein letztes Aufbäumen, um in Zeiten des bösen Internets und der YouTube Junkies doch noch den ein oder anderen potentiellen Unterstützer zumindest auf diesem Wege werben zu können.

Bleibt abzuwarten, wer am Ende alleine im Wald steht. Da soll es ja gerade in Bayern ziemlich viel davon geben …

Update (31.01.2011): Die Seite der Kampagne auf der CSU Homepage gibt es nicht mehr – “Seite nicht gefunden (Fehler 404)” – die hier verlinkten Plakate sowie das Video bei YouTube sind aber noch vorhanden. Traurig, wenn der digitale Radiergummi von Frau Aigner nicht mal auf der eigenen Homepage funktioniert. Ein guter Remix des Videos kommt vom ZDF: “Ein Landrat steht im Bierzelt, ganz blau und du..”.

["The Digital Story of Nativity" by excentric.pt]

After 7 years I have finally managed to return to Tampere and Hervanta. Vibrant remembrances have been waiting on virtually every corner of the street. Still missing these good old days …

Suomi: Tampere, Aug 2010 (69 pics)

We spent the second part of our trip in the Eastern part of the beautiful Archipelago Sea. Photos will follow soon …

flattr - A social payment service

Welcome to my blog! If you like it or me, give money to me by pressing the nice flattr button at the side bar.

Hello?! … are you still there??

Great! Some months ago I read some news about these Piratebay guys that ruined with their BitTorrent tracker the whole movie and record industries. This time these news have not been about the next industry they are about to take down, but about that they seriously thought on how money could be transferred from the consumers to the producers in this cursed “all-for-free”-Internet. The result was a new service that is called Flattr and currently still is in beta phase. Kachingle is by the way another service of this kind, based in the United States while Flattr is – as Piratebay – of Swedish origin.

So what actually is this type of service all about?

Let’s start with a disambiguation: The terms “micro payment”, “social payment” and “crowd funding” are used in this context more or less synonymously. “Micro payment” denotes the transfer of very little amounts of money, independent of how many people are involved in this process. In contrast “crowd funding” is a joined effort of many people to create an aggregated amount of money. In this case the amount of money that each individual contributes is non-relevant.

“Social payment” is the favourite term used by Flattr and Kachingle themselves. The type of service they are offering is a combination of “micro payment” and “crowd funding” and sounds of course much more social better if named “social payment”. So beside transferring small amounts of money out of the crowd to the creator, each participant can express her/his appreciation by hitting the Flattr/Kachingle button on the creators Web site. Quite similar to this meanwhile omnipresent “Like – Thumbs up” button of Facebook.

In general it works like this: First of all you have to become a member of the social payment service. You then define a fixed monthly amount of money that will be shared to all the things you show appreciation to. Each time you press the button on a Web site, blog, etc. – that needs by the way to be also a member of the same service – the click is logged. At the end of the month, your amount of money is divided by all registered clicks (Flattr) or all registered visits at clicked URLs (Kachingle) that you performed during this periode. The resulting per click/visit amount is then transferred to the originator of the Web content at which you clicked the button. As soon as you are a member of the service, you can also place such button(s) on your own Web site and thereby receive appreciation in form of money from visitors.

The resources to which such a button can be attached are not limited. So in lack of a well-fitting name, these things are just called “a thing”. They could be a Web site, a blog post, a podcast, a video, a movie, a comment, etc. The only thing they have in common are that they are on the Internet.

Flattr and Kachingle also offer similar functionality like social bookmarking and micro blogging sites, just think of Identica, Twitter, Digg it, Stumble upon, Facebook and so on. You can see what others liked/forwarded and so as a consumer may discover new, specific or trending topics or as a creator get your stuff out to the public.

Official video – “This is flattr”

Kachingle vs. Flattr

The major difference between the Kachingle and the Flattr network seems to be in privacy. Like said in the previous paragraph, you can go to the homepage of the service and discover what others liked, what are the most favourite and upcoming things. Flattr just shows how many people pressed the button for a specific thing. It is not possible to see who did so and also not what else was supported by her/his click. Kachingle in constrast shows everything to everyone. You can see how much a specific site earned by the Kachinglers, who donated this money and how often these persons have visited the site. Moreover you can see on a per user (Kachingler) base, which Web sites have been visited, the number of visits and the number and amount of payments that have been transferred.

Beside the differences within the services, is there anything else one should consider before signing up?

At least there are some things about which you should make up your mind when starting to use such kind of services. Most of them are taken out of the German speaking blogosphere that seems to be at the moment the vast majority of all Flattr and Kachingle users.

Money

Let’s first come straight to the point: How much money could you earn out of the usage of Flattr and Kachingle? For Kachingle it is not that hard to get the data. Just go there and check it out. As example let’s take the most popular one Carta, a German blog about politics, economics and the digital Public. They are a member of the Kachingle network since 17. Dec 2009 and have received so far $ 347.50 from 86 Kachinglers.

For Flattr it is not that easy. A single click seems to be worth on average between 11 Cents [1] (data for TAZ, May) and 29 Cents [2] (data for tim.geekheim.de, June). The actual value of a single click seems to vary according to Tim Pritlove [2] between € 0.01 and € 1.64.

Certain blogs and Web sites have not made a secret of their revenue and their reported incomes for May and June are:

So at least if you are a bit of a major blogger or other professional Web content provider you can earn quite a considerably amount of money out of social payment services.

New source of income

As you may have noticed there is also a – so to speak – classic newspaper on the list. According to what they have earned so far and what they wrote [3], flattr means for them a promising new source of income in times of constant decrease of the circulation numbers of paper edition newspapers. While the taz already makes use of it, others still keep just writing [4] about this new phenomenon.

More straight expression of opinion

The usage of social payment services could enable a more straight and serious expression of opinion. Tim Pritlove writes [5] that the click on a social payment button is always paired with liability. So as also money is involved, you may not be as fast as when pressing the “I like” button of Facebook. In other words you have to think if the work you want to value is really worth the money you are providing by the click. Still as the total amount of money you are spending does not increase by each click, you may not take it too serious.
　
Misleading
　
Let’s assume I have found a nice YouTube video and want to share it. I embed it on my blog together with a hint similar to “… watch this, so funny!”. Accidentally or on purpose the flattr button is also placed on this post, as it is on every other post on my blog. Now some of my visitors want to honour this video via social payment services with the intention to support the actual producers. If these visitors are Web veterans – no problem – they will well now that they need to follow the link to YouTube to get through to the originator. In case they are non-experts – normal Web users – the flattr button located on this post will most probably suggested that they can directly value the work of the original author by using it. So in this case I can and will receive money that is originally not meant for me.

Non commercial

Many blogs like also this one use the Creative Common Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license (CC-BY-NC-SA) to publish their content. In the Internet and especially the blogosphere a basic principle and common habit is to reproduce extracts and sometimes even full content of others work. Beside pure text content also photos, music or videos are taken from the original blog or Web site and posted somewhere else. So what happens if you do so as a flattr participant and the content is licensed under a CC-BY-NC-SA license?

Is to offer a flattr button already a commercial intention and thereby a violation of the license? Or does it depend on the amount of revenue you are creating with it? [6]

Liability

The answer to this question may also have much wider implications. If your offered service (blog, Web site) is considered to be of commercial nature because of the flattr button, additional regulations – mainly defined by the German Teleservices Act (or the corresponding law in your country), the competition law and trademark rights may apply to you and things will get much more complicated. So you will not only have to provide a much more detailed imprint. [7]

Subject to taxation

Let us assume that you are a student or employee with nothing special that needs to be declared to the public authorities when it comes to taxation. For fun your are running a blog and recently integrated the flattr button. Suddenly your last posts become very popular and people keep hitting the flattr button like hell. At the end you have received by this a significant amount of money.

Now is this something you need to declare to the authorities? Will this even affect your tax rate or social status? If due to this your status will change from that of a poor student to the one of a small entrepreneur, what will your health and social insurances charge for your next membership fee?

Share of the cake

As always everyone wants to get her/his slice of the cake in such a system. So when you flattr something, your money is not entirely transferred to the thing you are flattring. The social payment service itself is already siphoning off money. In case of flattr it is 10% of your monthly revenue. To get the money to or from your social payment service of choice, you need to utilise a money transferral service like PayPal or Moneybooker that also withhold a little service fee. So in the end it is not such a direct and clean money transfer as it is mostly proclaimed.

And now what?

There exist many – sometimes contradictory – opinions about how to approach the listed issues best. As flattr and Kachingle have not yet become that popular on the Internet and seem to be firmly established in only a few sub-communities like the German speaking blogosphere, it still keeps to be thrilling where this experiment will lead us to. As already stated in the introduction, social payment services are serious candidates for addressing the yet not solved endeavour to preserve free access to (most) resources on the Internet while assuring at the same time that its creators get paid for their valuable work.

I already started using it, as I like the idea behind flattr. For now I will only offer a single button at the side bar of apfelkraut.org and medfloss.org.

I am looking forward to the next iteration of social payment services, when I can myself flattr a thing and thereby value the work of a Kachingle user! And the best is that there is already an open alternative approaching in form of Openflattr.

For more information … sorry, all in German:

• [1] “taz.de: Flattr hat das Tool angeboten, was wir uns immer gewünscht haben” – CARTA
• [2] “Flattr, zweiter Streich” – The Lunatic Fringe
• [3] “Freiwilliges Bezahlen von Online-Artikeln entwickelt sich gut” – taz Blog
• [4] “Flattr & Kachingle – Spenden für den guten Text” – Zeit Online
• [5] “I am flattered” – The Lunatic Fringe
• [6] “Flattr und andere Zahlungsdienste in Blogs – Rechtliche Implikationen?” – Offene Netze und Recht
• [7] “Rechtliche Probleme der Benutzung von Flattr in Blogs” – Internet-Law